In times of war, human rights violations often take center stage. However, one group that is disproportionately affected by these atrocities are women and girls. Securing their rights is crucial to addressing the myriad challenges they face during armed conflicts and post-conflict settings.

According to Pramila Patten, Chairperson of the CEDAW (Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women) Working Group on women in conflict and post-conflict situations, ensuring women's rights is a vital step towards combating these violations. In her words, 'Securing women's rights is a critical step to addressing the violations of the rights of women and girls during armed conflicts and post-conflict settings.'

Violence against women and girls is not limited to instances that fall within the definition of an armed conflict under international humanitarian law (IHL). Rather, it can also occur in situations where violence does not reach this threshold. In such cases, human rights principles come into play.

The distinction between IHL and human rights may seem nuanced, but its implications are far-reaching. While IHL governs the conduct of hostilities during armed conflicts, human rights law provides a framework for ensuring respect for fundamental freedoms in all circumstances.

In conflict zones, women and girls face numerous challenges that threaten their well-being and dignity. They often bear the brunt of displacement, economic insecurity, and social upheaval. Moreover, they are frequently subjected to sexual violence, forced recruitment into armed groups, and other forms of exploitation.

To effectively address these challenges, it is essential to recognize the critical role women play in building sustainable peace and recovering from conflict. This requires not only acknowledging their agency but also empowering them with access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.

In conclusion, securing women's rights during times of armed conflict and post-conflict settings demands a comprehensive approach that balances humanitarian law with human rights principles. By doing so, we can work towards creating a more just and equitable world where the rights of all individuals are respected and protected – regardless of their gender or circumstances.

Armed conflict human rights challenges